2013-05-01
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La Messe sur le monde
The Mass on the world
1923 |
|
Teilhard de Chardin
SJ
|
From The Hymn of the Universe
First published in English -
1965
THE OFFERING
Since once again,
Lord- though this time not in the forests of the Aisne but in the steppes of
Asia- I have neither bread, nor wine, nor altar, I will raise myself beyond these
symbols, up to the pure majesty of the real itself; I, your priest, will make
the whole earth my altar and on it will offer you all the labours and sufferings
of the world.
Over there, on the
horizon, the sun has just touched with light the outermost fringe of the eastern
sky. Once again, beneath this moving sheet of fire, the living surface of the
earth wakes and trembles, and once again begins its fearful travail. I will
place on my paten, O God, the harvest to be won by this renewal of labour. Into
my chalice I shall pour all the sap which is to be pressed out this day from the
earth's fruits.
My paten and my
chalice are the depths of a soul laid widely open to all the forces which in a
moment will rise up from every corner of the earth and converge upon the Spirit.
Grant me the remembrance and the mystic presence of all those whom the light is
now awakening to the new day.
One by one, Lord, I
see and I live all those whom you have given me to sustain and charm my life.
One by one also I number all those who make up that other beloved family which
has gradually surrounded me, its unity fashioned out of the most disparate
elements, with affinities of the heart, of scientific research, and of thought.
And again one by one-more vaguely it is true, yet all-inclusively-I call before
me the whole vast anonymous army of living humanity; those who surround me and
support me though I do not
know them; those who come, and those who go; above all, those who in office,
laboratory and factory, through their vision of truth or despite their error,
truly believe in the progress of earthly reality and who today will take up
again their impassioned pursuit of the light.
This restless
multitude, confused or orderly, the immensity of which terrifies us; this ocean
of humanity whose slow, monotonous wave-flows trouble the hearts even of those
whose faith is most firm: it is to this deep that I thus desire all the
fibres of my being should respond. All the things in the world to which this day
will bring increase; all those that will diminish; all those too that will die:
all of them, Lord, I try to gather into my arms, so as to hold them out
to you in offering. This is the material of my sacrifice; the only material you
desire.
Once upon a time
men took into your temple the first fruits of their harvests, the flower of
their flocks. But the offering you really want, the offering you mysteriously
need every day to appease your hunger, to slake your thirst is nothing less than
the growth of the world borne ever onwards in the stream of universal becoming.
Receive, O Lord,
this all-embracing host which your whole creation, moved by your magnetism,
offers you at this dawn of a new day. This bread, our toil, is of itself, I know,
but an immense fragmentation; this wine, our pain, is no more, I know,
than a draught that dissolves. Yet in the very depths of this formless mass you
have implanted-and this I am sure of, for I sense it-a desire,
irresistible, hallowing, which makes us cry out, believer and unbeliever alike:
'Lord, make us one’
Because, my God,
though I lack the soul-zeal and the sublime integrity of your saints, I
yet have received from you an overwhelming sympathy for all that stirs
within the dark mass of matter; because I know myself to be irremediably less a
child of heaven than a son of earth; therefore I will this morning climb up in
spirit to the high places, bearing with me the hopes and the miseries of my
mother; and there empowered by that priesthood which you alone (as I firmly
believe) have bestowed on me--upon all that in the world of human flesh is now
about to be born or to die beneath the rising sun I will call down the Fire.
FIRE OVER THE EARTH
Fire, the source of
being: we cling so tenaciously to the illusion that fire comes forth from the
depths of the earth and that its flames grow progressively brighter as it pours
along the radiant furrows of life's tillage. Lord, in your mercy you gave me to
see that this idea is false, and that I must overthrow it if I were ever
to have sight of you.
In the beginning
was Power, intelligent, loving, energizing. In the beginning was the Word,
supremely capable of mastering and moulding whatever might come into being
in the world of matter. In the beginning there were not coldness and darkness:
there was the Fire. This is the truth. So, far from light emerging
gradually out of the womb of our darkness, it is the Light, existing before all
else was made which, patiently, surely, eliminates our darkness. As for us
creatures, of ourselves we are but emptiness and obscurity. But you, my God, are
the inmost depths, the stability of that eternal milieu, without duration
or space, in which our cosmos emerges gradually into being and grows gradually
to its final completeness, as it loses those boundaries which to our eyes seem
so immense. Everything is being; everywhere there is being and nothing but
being, save in the fragmentation of creatures and the clash of their atoms.
Blazing Spirit,
Fire, personal, super-substantial, the consummation of a union so immeasurably
more lovely and more desirable than that destructive fusion of which all the
pantheists dream: be pleased yet once again to come down and breathe a soul into
the newly formed, fragile film of matter with which this day the world is to be
freshly clothed.
I know
we cannot forestall, still less dictate to you, even the smallest of your
actions; from you alone comes all initiative-and this applies in the first place
to my prayer.
Radiant Word,
blazing Power, you who mould the manifold so as to breathe your life into it; I
pray you, lay on us those your hands-powerful, considerate, omnipresent,
those hands which do not (like our human hands) touch now here, now there, but
which plunge into the depths and the totality, present and past, of things so as
to reach us simultaneously through all that is most immense and most inward
within us and around us.
May the might of
those invincible hands direct and transfigure for the great world you have in
mind that earthly travail which I have gathered into my heart and now
offer you in its entirety. Remould it, rectify it, recast it down to the depths
from whence it springs. You know how your creatures can come into being only,
like shoot from stem, as part of an endlessly renewed process of evolution.
Do you now
therefore, speaking through my lips, pronounce over this earthly travail your
twofold efficacious
word: the word without which all that our wisdom and our experience have built
up must totter and crumble-the word through which all our most far-reaching
speculations and our encounter with the universe are come together into a unity.
Over every living thing which is to spring up, to grow, to flower, to ripen
during this day say again the words: This is my Body. And over every death-force
which waits in readiness to corrode, to wither, to cut down, speak again your
commanding words which express the supreme mystery of faith: This is my Blood.
FIRE IN THE EARTH
It is done.
Once again the Fire
has penetrated the earth.
Not with sudden
crash of thunderbolt, riving the mountaintops: does the Master break down
doors to enter his own home? Without earthquake, or thunderclap: the flame has
lit up the whole world from within. All things individually and collectively are
penetrated and flooded by it, from the inmost core of the tiniest atom to the
mighty sweep of the most universal laws of being: so naturally has it flooded
every element, every energy, every connecting-link in the unity of our cosmos;
that one might suppose the cosmos to have burst spontaneously into flame.
In the new humanity
which is begotten today the Word prolongs the unending act of his own birth; and
by virtue of his immersion in the world's womb the great waters of the kingdom
of matter have, without even a ripple, been endued with life. No visible tremor
marks this inexpressible transformation; and yet, mysteriously and in very
truth, at the touch of the supersubstantial Word the immense host which is the
universe is made flesh. Through your own incarnation, my God, all matter is
henceforth incarnate.
Through our
thoughts and our human experiences, we long ago became aware of the strange
properties which make the universe so like our flesh: like the flesh it attracts
us by the charm which lies in the mystery of its curves and folds and in the
depths of its eyes; like the flesh it disintegrates and eludes us when submitted
to our analyses or to our failings off and in the process of its own perdurance;
as with the flesh,
it can only be embraced in the endless reaching out to attain what lies beyond
the confines of what has been given to us.
All of us, Lord,
from the moment we are born feel within us this disturbing mixture of remoteness
and nearness; and in our heritage of sorrow and hope, passed down to us through
the ages, there is no yearning more desolate than that which makes us weep with
vexation and desire as we stand in the midst of the Presence which hovers about
us nameless and impalpable and is indwelling in all things. Si forte
attrectent eum. (2)
Now, Lord, through
the consecration of the world the luminosity and fragrance which suffuse the
universe take on for me the lineaments of a body and a face-in you. What my mind
glimpsed through its hesistant explorations, what my heart craved with so little
expectation of fulfilment, you now magnificently unfold for me: the fact that
your creatures are not merely so linked together in solidarity that none can
exist unless all the rest surround it, but that all are so dependent on a
single central reality that a true life, borne in common by them all, gives them
ultimately their consistence and their unity.
Shatter, my God,
through the daring of your revelation the childishly timid outlook that can
conceive of nothing greater or more vital in the world than the pitiable
perfection of our human organism. On the road to a bolder comprehension of the
universe the children of this world day by day outdistance the masters of
Israel; but do you, Lord Jesus, 'in whom all things subsist', show yourself to
those who love you as the higher Soul and the physical centre of your creation.
Are you not well aware that for us this is a question of life or death? As for
me, if I could not believe that your real Presence animates and makes
tractable and enkindles even the very last of the energies which invade me or
brush past me, would I not die of cold?
I thank
you, my God, for having in a thousand different ways led my eyes to discover the
immense simplicity of things. Little by little, through the irresistible
development of those yearnings you implanted in me as a child, through the
influence of gifted friends who entered my life at certain moments to bring
light and strength to my mind, and through the awakenings of spirit I owe
to the successive initiations, gentle and terrible, which you caused me to
undergo: through all these I have been brought to the point where I can
no longer see anything, nor any longer breathe, outside that milieu in
which all is made one.
At this moment when
your life has just poured with superabundant vigour into the sacrament of the
world, I shall savour with heightened consciousness the intense yet
tranquil rapture of a vision whose coherence and harmonies I can never
exhaust. What I experience as I stand in face of-and in the very
depths of-this world which your flesh has assimilated, this world which has
become your flesh, my God, is not the absorption of the monist who yearns to be
dissolved into the unity of things, nor the emotion felt by the pagan as he lies
prostrate before a tangible divinity, nor yet the passive self-abandonment of
the quietist tossed hither and thither at the mercy of mystical impulsions. From
each of these modes of thought I take something of their motive force
while avoiding their pitfalls: the approach determined for me by your
omnipresence is a wonderful synthesis wherein three of the most formidable
passions that can unlock the human heart rectify each other as they mingle: like
the monist I plunge into the all-inclusive One; but the One is so perfect
that as it receives me and I lose myself in it I can find in it
the ultimate perfection of my own individuality; like the pagan I worship
a God who can be touched; and I do indeed touch him-this God-over the
whole surface and in the depths of that world of matter which confines me: but
to take hold of him as I would wish (simply in order not to stop touching
him), I must go always on and on through and beyond each undertaking,
unable to rest in anything, borne onwards at each moment by creatures and at
each moment going beyond them, in a continuing welcoming of them and a
continuing detachment from them; like the quietist I allow myself with
delight to be cradled in the divine fantasy: but at the same time I know
that the divine will, will only be revealed to me at each moment if I exert
myself to the utmost: I shall only touch God in the world of matter,
when, like Jacob, I have been vanquished by him.
Thus, because the
ultimate objective, the totality to which my nature is attuned has been made
manifest to me, the powers of my being begin spontaneously to vibrate in accord
with a single note of incredible richness wherein I can distinguish the
most discordant tendencies effortlessly resolved: the excitement of action and
the delight of passivity: the joy of possessing and the thrill of reaching out
beyond what one possesses; the pride in growing and the happiness of being lost
in what is greater than oneself.
Rich with the sap
of the world, I rise up towards the Spirit whose vesture is the
magnificence of the material universe but who smiles at me from far beyond all
victories; and, lost in the mystery of the flesh of God, I cannot tell
which is the more radiant bliss: to have found the Word and so be able to
achieve the mastery
of matter, or to have mastered matter and so be able to attain and submit to the
light of God.
Grant, Lord, that
your descent into the universal Species may not be for me just something loved
and cherished, like the fruit of some philosophical speculation, but may become
for me truly a real Presence. Whether we like it or not by power and by right
you are incarnate in the world, and we are all of us dependent upon you. But in
fact you are far, and how far, from being equally close to us all. We are all of
us together carried in the one world-womb; yet each of us is our own little
microcosm in which the Incarnation is wrought independently with degrees of
intensity, and shades that are incommunicable. And that is why, in our prayer at
the altar, we ask that the consecration may be brought about for us: Ut nobis
Corpus et Sanguis fiat. . (3) If I firmly believe that everything
around me is the body and blood of the Word, (4) then for me (and in one sense
for me alone) is brought about that marvellous 'diaphany' which causes the
luminous warmth of a single life to be objectively discernible in and to shine
forth from the depths of every event, every element: whereas if, unhappily, my
faith should flag, at once the light is quenched and everything becomes
darkened, everything disintegrates.
You have come down,
Lord, into this day which is now beginning. But alas, how infinitely different
in degree is your presence for one and another of us in the events which are now
preparing and which all of us together will experience!
In the very same
circumstances which are soon to surround me and my fellow-men you may be present
in small measure, in great measure, more and more or not at all. Therefore,
Lord, that no poison may harm me this day, no death destroy me, no wine befuddle
me, that in every creature I may discover and sense you, I beg you: give me
faith.
COMMUNION
If the Fire has
come down into the heart of the world it is, in the last resort, to lay hold on
me and to absorb me. Henceforth I cannot be content simply to contemplate it or,
by my steadfast faith, to intensify its ardency more and more in the world
around me. What I must do, when I have taken part with all my energies in the
consecration which causes its flames to leap forth, is to consent to the
communion which will enable it to find in me the food it has come in the last
resort to seek.
So, my
God, I prostrate myself before your presence in the universe which has now
become living flame: beneath the lineaments of all that I shall encounter this
day, all that happens to me, all that I achieve, it is you I desire, you I
await. It is a terrifying thing to have been born: I mean, to find oneself,
without having willed it, swept irrevocably along on a torrent of fearful energy
which seems as though it wished to destroy everything it carries with it.
What I want, my
God, is that by a reversal of forces which you alone can bring about, my terror
in face of the nameless changes destined to renew my being may be turned into an
overflowing joy at being transformed into you.
First of all I
shall stretch out my hand unhesitatingly towards the fiery bread which you set
before me. This bread, in which you have planted the seed of all that is to
develop in the future, I recognize as containing the source and the
secret of that destiny you have chosen for me. To take it is, I know, to
surrender myself to forces which will tear me away painfully from myself in
order to drive me into danger, into laborious undertakings, into a constant
renewal of ideas, into an austere detachment where my affections are concerned.
To eat it is to acquire a taste and an affinity for that which in everything is
above everything a taste and an affinity which will henceforth make possible
for me all the joys by which my life has been warmed.
Lord Jesus, I am
willing to be possessed by you, to be bound to your body and led by its
inexpressible power towards those solitary heights which by myself I should
never dare to climb. Instinctively, like all mankind, I would rather set up my
tent here below on some hill-top of my own choosing.
I am afraid, too,
like all my fellow-men, of the future too heavy with mystery and too wholly new,
towards which time is driving me. Then like these men I wonder anxiously where
life is leading me. . . May this communion of bread with the Christ clothed in
the powers which dilate the world free me from my timidities and my
heedlessness! In the whirlpool of conflicts and energies out of which must
develop my power to apprehend and experience your holy presence,
I throw myself, my
God, on your word. The man who is filled with an impassioned love of Jesus
hidden in the forces which bring increase to the earth, him the earth will lift
up, like a mother, in the immensity of her arms, and will enable him to
contemplate the face of God. If your kingdom, my God, were of this world, I
could "possess you simply by surrendering myself to the forces which cause
us, through suffering and dying, to grow visibly in stature - us or that which
is dearer to us than ourselves. But because the term towards which the earth is
moving lies not merely beyond each individual thing but beyond the totality of
things; because the world travails, not to bring forth from within itself some
supreme reality, but to find its consummation through a union with a
pre-existent Being; it follows that man can never reach the blazing centre of
the universe simply by living more and more for himself nor even by spending his
life in the service of some earthly cause however great.
The world can never
be definitively united with you, Lord, save by a sort of reversal, a turning
about, an excentration, which must involve the temporary collapse not
merely of all individual achievements but even of everything that looks like an
advancement for humanity. If my being is ever to be decisively attached to yours
there must first die in me not merely the monad ego but also the world: in other
words I must first pass through an agonizing phase of diminution for which no
tangible compensation will be given me.
That is why,
pouring into my chalice the bitterness of all separations, of all limitations,
and of all sterile failings away, you then hold it out to me. 'Drink ye all of
this.'
How could I refuse
this chalice, Lord, now that through the bread you have given me there has crept
into the marrow of my being an inextinguishable longing to be united with you
beyond life; through death? The consecration of the world would have remained
incomplete, a moment ago, had you not with special love vitalized for those who
believe, not only the life-bringing forces, but also those which bring death.
My communion would
be incomplete-would, quite simply, not be Christian-if, together with the gains
which this new day brings me, I did not also accept, in my own name and in the
name of the world as the most immediate sharing in your own being, those
processes, hidden or manifest, of enfeeblement, of ageing, of death, which unceasingly
consume the universe, to its salvation or its condemnation.
My God, I deliver
myself up with utter abandon to those fearful forces of dissolution which, I
blindly believe, will this day cause my narrow ego to be replaced by your divine
presence. The man who is filled with an impassioned love for Jesus hidden in the
forces which bring death to the earth, him the earth will clasp in the immensity
of her arms as her strength fails, and with her he will awaken in the bosom of
God.
PRAYER
Lord Jesus, now
that beneath those world-forces you have become truly and physically everything
for me, everything about me, everything within me, I shall gather into a single
prayer both my delight in what I have and my thirst for what I lack; and
following the lead of your great servant I shall repeat those enflamed
words in which, I firmly believe, the Christianity of tomorrow will find
its increasingly clear portrayal:
'Lord, lock me up
in the deepest depths of your heart; and then, holding me there, burn me, purify
me, set me on fire, sublimate me, till I become utterly what you would
have me be, through the utter annihilation of my ego.’
Tu autem, Domine
mi, include me in imis visceribus Cordis tui. Atque ibi me detine, excoque,
expurga, accende, ignifac, sublima, ad purissimum Cordis tui gustum atque
placitum, ad puram annihilationem meam.(6)
'Lord.' Yes, at
last, through the twofold mystery of this universal consecration and communion I
have found one to whom I can wholeheartedly give this name. As long
as I could see--or dared see-in you, Lord Jesus, only the man who lived
two thousand years ago, the sublime moral teacher, the Friend, the Brother, my
love remained timid and constrained. Friends, brothers, wise men: have we not
many of these around us, great souls, chosen souls, and much closer to us? And
then can man ever give himself utterly to a nature which is purely human?
Always from the
very first it was the world, greater than all the elements which make up the
world, that I was in love with; and never before was there anyone before
whom I could in honesty bow down. And so for a long time, even though I
believed, I strayed, not knowing what it was I loved. But now,
Master, today when through the manifestation of those superhuman powers with
which your resurrection endowed you you shine forth from within all the forces
of the earth and so become visible to me, now I recognize you as my
Sovereign, and with delight I surrender myself to you.
How strange, my
God, are the processes your Spirit initiates! When, two centuries ago, your
Church began to feel the particular power of your heart, it might have seemed
that what was captivating men's souls was the fact of their finding in you an
element even more determinate, more circumscribed, than your humanity as a
whole.
But now on the
contrary a swift reversal is making us aware that your main purpose in this
revealing to us of your heart was to enable our love to escape from the
constrictions of the too narrow, too precise, too limited image of you which we
had fashioned for ourselves. What I discern in your breast is simply a
furnace of fire; and the more I fix my gaze on its ardency the
more it seems to me that all around it the contours of your body melt away and
become enlarged beyond all measure, till the only features I can
distinguish in you are those of the face of a world which has burst into flame.
Glorious Lord
Christ: the divine influence secretly diffused and active in the depths of
matter, and the dazzling centre where all the innumerable fibres of the manifold
meet; power as implacable as the world and as warm as life; you whose forehead
is of the whiteness of snow, whose eyes are of fire, and whose feet are brighter
than molten gold; you whose hands imprison the stars; you who are the first and
the last, the living and the dead and the risen again; you who gather into your
exuberant unity every beauty, every affinity, every energy, every mode of
existence; it is you to whom my being cried out with a desire as vast as the
universe, 'In truth you are my Lord and my God.'
'Lord, lock me up
within you': yes indeed I believe and this belief is so strong that it
has become one of the supports of my inner life-that an 'exterior darkness'
which was wholly outside you would be pure nothingness. Nothing, Lord Jesus, can
subsist outside of your flesh; so that even those who have been cast out from
your love are still, unhappily for them, the beneficiaries of your presence upholding
them in existence. All of us, inescapably, exist in you, the universal milieu
in which and through which all things live and have their being.
But precisely
because we are not self-contained ready-made entities which can be conceived
equally well as being near to you or remote from you; precisely because in us
the self-subsistent individual who is united to you grows only insofar as the
union itself grows, that union whereby we are given more and more completely to
you: I beg you, Lord, in the name of all that is most vital in my being,
to hearken to the desire of this thing that I dare to call my soul
even though I realize more and more every day how much greater it is than
myself, and, to slake my thirst for life, draw me-through the successive zones
of your deepest substance-into the secret recesses of your inmost heart.
The deeper the
level at which one encounters you, Master, the more one realizes the
universality of your influence. This is the criterion by which I can judge at
each moment how far I have progressed within you. When all the things around me,
while preserving their own individual contours, their own special savours,
nevertheless appear to me a. animated by a single secret spirit and therefore as
diffused and intermingled within a single element, infinitely close, infinitely
remote; and when, locked within the jealous intimacy of a divine sanctuary, I
yet feel myself to be wandering at large in the empyrean of all created beings:
then I shall know that I am approaching that central point where the heart of
the world is caught in the descending radiance of the heart of God.
And then, Lord, at
that point where all things are set ablaze, do you act upon me through the
united flames of all those internal and external influences which, were I less
close to you, would be neutral or ambivalent or hostile, but which when animated
by an Energy quae possit sibi omnia subjicere
(7) become, in the
physical depths of your heart, the angels of your triumphant activity. Through a
marvellous combination of your divine magnetism with the charm and the
inadequacy of creatures, with their sweetness and their malice, their
disappointing weakness and their terrifying power, do you fill my heart
alternately with exaltation and with distaste; teach it the true meaning of
purity: not a debilitating separation from all created reality but an impulse
carrying one through all forms of created beauty; show it the true nature of
charity: not a sterile fear of doing wrong but a vigorous determination that all
of us together shall break open the doors of life; and give it finally-give it
above all-through an ever-increasing awareness of your omnipresence, a blessed
desire to go on advancing, discovering, fashioning and experiencing the world
so as to penetrate ever further and further into yourself.
For me, my God, all
joy and all achievement, the very purpose of my being and all my love of life,
all depend on this one basic vision of the union between yourself and the
universe. Let others, fulfilling a function more august than ; mine, proclaim
your splendours as pure Spirit; as for me, dominated as I am by a vocation which
springs from the inmost fibres of my being I have no desire, I have no ability,
to proclaim anything except the innumerable prolongations of your incarnate
Being in the world of matter; I can preach only the mystery of your flesh, you
the Soul shining forth through all that surrounds us.
It is to your body
in this its fullest extention-that is, to the world become through your power
and my faith the glorious living crucible in which everything melts away in
order to be born anew; it is to this that I dedicate myself with all the
resources which your creative magnetism has brought forth in me: with the all
too feeble resources of my scientific knowledge, with my religious vows, with my
priesthood, and (most dear to me) with my deepest human convictions. It is in
this dedication, Lord Jesus, I desire to live, in this I desire to die.
ORDOS
DESERT
1923
NOTES
(1) As was pointed
out in the Introduction, there is no confusion here between
transubstantiation in the strict sense and the universal presence of the Word:
as the author states explicitly in Le Pretre, 'The central mystery of
transubstantiation is aureoled by a divinization, real though attenuated, of all
the universe.' From the cosmic element into which he has entered through his
incarnation and in which he dwells eucharistically, 'the Word acts upon
everything else to subdue and assimilate it to himself.' (Ed.'s note.)
(2) 'That they [all
mankind] should seek God, if happily they may feel after him or find him. . .'
(Acts 17.210)
(3) 'That it may
become for us the Body and Blood of your dearly loved Son, our Lord Jesus
Christ.'
(4) Through the
'physical and overmastering' contact of him whose appanage it is to be able omnia
sibi subicere ['to subdue all things unto himself.' Phil. 3.21]. (Le
Milieu Diyin,
Eng.
trans. p.114.)
(5) The term 'ego'
is used here (in contrast to the 'true self') to denote the proud, defiant
self-reliance, the attempted autonomy, of man in revolt against God. Only
through the death of the ego can the true self be liberated; for man is truly
himself only when he has replaced his egocentricity by theocentricity and thus
found his true self by looking for it in God, in whom alone we 'live and move
and have our being'. (Translator's note.)
(6) ' And thou, my
Lord, enfold me in the depths of thy Heart. And there keep me, refine, purge,
kindle, set on fire, raise aloft, according to the most pure desire of thy
Heart, and for my cleansing extinction.'
(7)
'Which is able to subdue all things unto itself.'